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VACCINE INGREDIENTS
Source: 1997 Physicians' Desk Reference
Toll Free Numbers can be called to obtain product inserts
This is a representative, not a comprehensive, list of the various types
of
vaccines
Acel-Immune
DTaP
Diphtheria and Teta__s Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
Lederle Laboratories
1-800-934-5556
produced using formaldehyde, thimerosal, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum
phosphate, polysorbate 80, gelatin
Act HIB
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Teta__s Toxoid Conjugate
Connaught Laboratories
1-800-822-2463
produced using ammonium sulfate, formalin, sucrose, thimerosal
medium: semi-synthetic
Attenuvax
Measles Virus Vaccine Live
Merck & Co, Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using neomycin, sorbitol, hydrolized gelatin
medium: chick embryo
DPT
Diphtheria and Teta__s Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
1-800-366-8900 ext. 5231
produced using aluminum phosphate, formaldehyde, ammonium sulfate,
washed
sheep red blood cells, glycerol, sodium chloride, thimerosal
medium: porcine (pig) pancreatic hydrolysate of casein
Energix-B
Hepat_tis B
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
1-800-633-8900 ext. 5231
produced using aluminum hydroxide, thimerosal
medium: yeast (possibly 5% residual)
Havrix
Hepat_tis A
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
1-800-633-8900 ext. 5231
produced using formalin, aluminum hydroxide, phenoxyethanol
(antifreeze),
polysorbate 20, residual MRC5 proteins (from medium)
medium: human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
Biavax
Rubella and Mumps Virus Vaccine Live
Merck & Co, Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using neomycin, sorbitol, hydrolized gelatin
medium: human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
HibTiter
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib)
Lederle Laboratories
1-800-934-5556
produced using polyribosylribitol, ammonium sulfate, thimerosal
medium: chemically defined, yeast based
Fluvirin
Influenza Virus Vaccine
Medeva Pharmaceuticals
1-888-MEDEVA
(716)274-5300
produced using embryonic fluid (chicken egg), neomycin, polymyxin,
thimerosal, betapropiolactone
medium: embryonic fluid (chicken egg)
FluShield
Influenza Virus Vaccine, Trivalent, Types A&B
Wyeth-Ayerst
1-800-934-5556
produced using gentamicin sulfate, formaldehyde, polysorbate 80,
tri(n)butylphosphate, thimerosal
medium: chick embryos
IPOL
Inactivated Polio Vaccine
Connaught Laboratories
1-800-822-2463
produced using 3 types of polio virus, formaldehyde, phenoxyethanol
(antifreeze), neomycin, streptomycin, polymyxin B
medium: VERO cells, a continuous line of monkey kidney cells
MMR
Measles Mumps Rubella Live Virus Vaccine
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using sorbitol, neomycin, hydrolyzed gelatin
mediums: M&M - chick embryo
Rubella - human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
M-R-Vax
Measles and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using neomycin, sorbitol, hydrolyzed gelatin
mediums: M - chick embryo
R - human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal tissue)
Menomune
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine
Connaught Laboratories
1-800-822-2463
produced using thimerosal, lactose
medium: freeze dried polysaccharride antigens from Neisseria
Meningitidis
Meruvax II
Rubella Virus Vaccine Live
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using neomycin, sorbitol, hydrolyzed gelatin
medium: human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
Mumpsvax
Mumps Virus Vaccine Live
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using neomycin, sorbitol, hydrolyzed gelatin
medium: human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
Orimune
Poliovirus Vaccine Live Oral Trivalent
Lederle Laboratories
1-800-934-5556
produced using 3 types of attenuated polioviruses, streptomycin,
neomycin,
calf serum, sorbitol
medium: monkey kidney cell culture
Pneumovax
Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using phenol and capsular polysaccharides from the 23 most
prevalent pneumococcal types
Imovax
Rabies Vaccine Adsorbed
Connaught Laboratories
1-800-822-2463
produced using human albumin, neomycin sulfate, phenol red indicator
medium: human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
Rabies Vaccine Adsorbed
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
1-800-366-8900 ext. 5231
produced using betapropiolactone, aluminum phosphate, sodium
ethylmercurithiosalicylate (thimerosal), phenol red
medium: fetal rhesus monkey lung cells
Recombivax
Hepat_tis B Vaccine Recombinant
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using thimerosal, aluminum hydroxide
medium: yeast (residual < 1% yeast protein)
RotaShield
Rotavirus Vaccine, Live, Oral, Tetravalent
Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
1-800-934-5556
produced using 1 rhesus monkey rotavirus, 3 rhesus-human rea__sortant
viruses, sucrose, monosodium glutamate (MSG), pota__sium monophosphate,
pota__sium diphosphate, fetal bovine serum, neomycin sulfate,
amphotericin B
medium: fetal rhesus diploid cell line
Varivax
Varicella Virus Vaccine Live
Merck & Co., Inc.
1-800-672-6372
produced using sucrose, phosphate, glutamate, processed gelatin
medium: human diploid cells (originating from human aborted fetal
tissue)
Chemical Profiles and Definitions, visit www.scorecard.org to
investigate
chemical profiles
Sources: EDF (Environmental Defense Fund) & MME (Mosby's Medical
Encyclopedia)
Ammonium Sulfate: EDF Suspected - gastrointestinal or liver toxicant,
neurotoxicant, respiratory toxicant
Amphotericin B: MME definintion - "a drug used to treat fungus
infections.
Known allergy to this drug prohibits use. Side effects include blood
clots, blood defects, kidney problems, nausea and fever. When used on
the
skin, allergic reactions can occur."
Aluminum: EDF Suspected - cardiovascular or blood toxicant,
neurotoxicant, respiratory toxicant
More hazardous than most chemicals in 2
out of 6 ranking systems
On at least 2 federal regulatory lists
Beta-Propiolactone: EDF Recognized - carcinogen
EDF Suspected - gastrointestinal or
liver toxicant; respiratory toxicant; skin or sense organ toxicant
More hazardous than most chemicals in 3
out of 3 ranking systems
On at least 5 federal regulatory lists
Ranked as one of the most hazardous
compounds (worst 10%) to humans
Formaldehyde: EDF Recognized - carcinogen
Suspected - gastrointestinal or liver
toxicant; immunotoxicant, neurotoxicant, reproductive toxicant;
respiratory toxicant; skin or sense organ
toxicant
More hazardous than most chemicals in 5
out of 12 ranking systems
On at least 8 federal regulatory lists
Ranked as one of the most hazardous
compounds (worst 10%) to ecosystems and human health
Gentamicin Sulfate: an antibiotic
Hydrolyzed Gelatin: obtained from selected pieces of calf and cattle
skins,
de-mineralized cattle bones (ossein) and porkskin
Neomycin: an antibiotic
Phenol : EDF Suspected - cardiovascular or blood
toxicant aka Carbolic Acid - developmental toxicant,
gastrointestinal or liver toxicant
kidney toxicant, neurotoxicant respiratory toxicant, skin or sense organ
toxicant
More hazardous than most chemicals in 3
out of 10 ranking systems
On at least 8 federal regulatory lists
Phenoxyethanol: EDF Suspected - developmental toxicant,
reproductive toxicant
aka Antifreeze
Less hazardous than most chemicals in 3
ranking systems
Polyribosylribitol: a component of the Hib bacterium
Polymyxin: an antibiotic
Polysorbate: EDF Suspected - skin or sense organ
toxicant
Sorbitol: EDF Suspected - gastrointestinal or liver
toxicant
Less hazardous than most chemicals in
1 ranking system
Streptomycin: an antibiotic
Sucrose: refined sugar
Thimerosal: EDF Recognized - development toxicant
Suspected - skin or sense organ
toxicant
Tri(n)butylphosphate: EDF Suspected - kidney toxicant
neurotoxicant
More hazardous than most chemicals in
2 out of 3 ranking systems
On at least 1 federal regulatory list
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